Hot steam generation urged for EOR all over Gulf

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Steam generation urged for EOR in Gulf

“With gas getting increasingly constrained and expensive to produce throughout Gulf region, governments and countrywide oil companies must consider hot steam generation for enhanced oil recuperation (EOR), said an industry expert.

“The economics of steam generation joint on the cost of the fuel root of the cause. Most Gulf countries are experiencing gas supply shortages, yet own high fuel subsidies that customize retail price of gas—often to a cheaper production cost of complex, non-associated gas or green energy, ” said Justin Dargin, As well as college of Oxford Middle East calories expert.

He was commenting on the recent times released Society of Petroleum Planners (SPE) paper entitled, “Economics including Steam Generation for Thermal EOR” released by GlassPoint Solar, an innovator in solar EOR.

The SPE paper examines the economics increase steam for thermal EOR by means of three methods deployed at oilfields in the Gulf region. Findings portray under what conditions solar hot steam generators deliver the lowest-cost steam when compared to steam produced from fuel-fired alternatives.

“To fully understand the economics of generating hot steam, we must look at the marginal fuel take pleasure in, which for some countries in the Beach can be the price of imported LNG, diesel engine or other liquid fuels. Some countries may pay more than $13 per MMBtu (million metric French thermal units) for fuel had to have to meet future demand for thermal EOR, industrial development and power group, ” said Dargin.

The bowelc presents detailed performance and personal economic models for solar steam turbines, gas-fired once-through steam generators (OTSG) and cogeneration using waste warming from a power plant to fuel the once-through heat recovery steam generators (OT-HRSG).

Using $13 per MMBtu as the marginal fuel cost and as well , $6 per MMBtu as a representative home-based production cost of gas in the Beach, the models were used to assess the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and the Fuel Break Even (FBE) selling price tag for each of the methods.

Milton Venetos, a specialist in thermodynamics and modeling, explained that economic and environment burdens must be applied to fuel-fired hot steam generators to account for true macro-economic implications and create a fair comparison root.

“Many believe waste heat from your local neighborhood power plant is free, and therefore the hot steam it produces is also free. Frankly, producing steam from cogeneration depends on the price of natural gas, since the unwanted matter heat could be used to produce good luck or to desalinate water without consuming a lot more fuel, ” said Venetos.

“An economic burden must be applied for hot steam produced from cogeneration that is equal to time cost for using the waste warming to produce additional power and river. The environmental burden applied to steam due to gas-fired generators and from cogeneration considers the average cost of carbon utilized by oil majors. ”

Findings determined that at a fuel price of $6 for each MMBtu, solar steam generators yield the lowest cost steam at $17 per ton of steam, when compared to $20 per ton from cogeneration using a fully burdened OT-HRSG and as well , $27 per ton for an eco-friendly burdened gas-fired OTSG.

GlassPoint vice chairman Daniel Palmer said: “Thermal EOR projects underway in Oman, Kuwait and the Neutral Zone will be some of the largest steam flooding projects and plans in the world. These projects will require hot steam for several decades affecting a country’s entire economic position. Solar can assist with the vast majority of a field’s steam personal needs at the lowest cost, freeing valuable gas or green energy resources for LNG export, power group or industrial development. ”

Marwan Chaar, GlassPoint senior manager including Business Development and lead novelist of the paper, presented the information earlier this month at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum and Exhibition Convention (Adipec). Dargin, Venetos and Palmer also contributed to the paper. , TradeArabia News Service

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